Mugihe tugeze muri 2023, ubukungu bwisi yose buteganijwe kuzamuka buhoro, bikerekana ibibazo byinshi n'amahirwe yinganda zitandukanye.Imwe munganda nkiyi igiye kugendana ibidukikije bigoye kandi bihinduka ni inganda zitabi.Hamwe na Raporo y’iterambere ry’isi ku isi 2023 itanga ibisobanuro ku iterambere riteganijwe ndetse n’imbogamizi, ni ngombwa gucengera ahantu nyaburanga hagamijwe kugenzura itabi no kuzamuka kw’inganda.
Iterambere ry’ubukungu bw’isi ryitezwe ko rizagira ingaruka zikomeye ku nganda z’itabi.Mugihe uburyo bwo gukoresha abaguzi bugenda bwiyongera bitewe n’imihindagurikire y’ubukungu, icyifuzo cy’ibicuruzwa by’itabi gishobora guhinduka.Byongeye kandi, inganda zizakenera guhuza n’imihindagurikire y’isoko n’ibyifuzo by’abaguzi, bikomeza gushimangira ko hakenewe ubushishozi n’imihindagurikire.
Muri ibyo bitekerezo by’ubukungu, imiterere igenga ibicuruzwa by’itabi yiteguye guhangana n’ibibazo byinshi.Raporo y’iterambere ry’isi ku isi 2023 iragaragaza ingorane zo kugenzura itabi, cyane cyane mu gihe hagenda hagaragara ibibazo by’ubuzima rusange ndetse n’ibicuruzwa bishya bifitanye isano n’itabi.Kugaragaza uburinganire hagati y’iterambere ry’inganda n’ibikorwa by’ibanze by’ubuzima rusange bikomeje kuba ikibazo gikomeye ku bagenzuzi n’abafatanyabikorwa mu nganda.
Imwe mu mbogamizi zingenzi mu kugenzura itabi ni ugukemura ikibazo cy’izamuka ry’ibindi bicuruzwa by’itabi, nka e-itabi n’ibikoresho bishyushye bishyushye.Ibicuruzwa byitabiriwe cyane mu myaka yashize, byerekana amahirwe n'imbogamizi ku nganda gakondo z’itabi.Abagenzuzi bashinzwe gusuzuma ingaruka zishobora guterwa n’ubuzima bw’ibindi bicuruzwa mu gihe banareba uruhare rwabo mu kugabanya ingaruka no guhagarika itabi.
Ikindi kandi, raporo ishimangira akamaro ko gukemura ubucuruzi butemewe n’ibicuruzwa by’itabi byiganano, ibyo bikaba bidatera ingaruka zikomeye ku buzima gusa ahubwo binagira uruhare mu gutakaza amafaranga yinjira muri guverinoma ndetse n’abakora inganda zemewe.Gukemura ibyo bikorwa bitemewe bisaba imbaraga zihuriweho ku rwego rw’igihugu ndetse no ku rwego mpuzamahanga, bishimangira ko hakenewe ingamba zihamye zo gushyira mu bikorwa n’ubufatanye hagati y’abafatanyabikorwa.
Muri ibyo bibazo bigenga amategeko, inganda z’itabi ziteguye kugendagenda ahantu nyaburanga.Guhanga udushya no gutandukana biteganijwe kuba insanganyamatsiko zingenzi mugihe abakinyi binganda bashaka guhuza noguhindura ibyifuzo byabaguzi nibisabwa n'amategeko.Iterambere ryibicuruzwa byagabanutse n’ishoramari mu bushakashatsi n’iterambere birashoboka ko bizahindura inzira y’inganda mu 2023 na nyuma yaho.
Usibye ibigo bigoye, inganda zizakenera gukemura ibibazo birambye hamwe ninshingano zimibereho.Raporo y’iterambere ry’itabi ku isi 2023 ishimangira akamaro k’iterambere ry’ibidukikije ndetse n’ubucuruzi bw’imyitwarire mu nganda.Abafatanyabikorwa baragenda basuzuma ingaruka z’ibidukikije mu guhinga itabi n’inganda, bigatuma abakora inganda bashakisha imikorere irambye na raporo ikorera mu mucyo.
Muri izo mbogamizi zinyuranye, Raporo y’iterambere ry’isi ku isi 2023 iragaragaza kandi amahirwe ku nganda zo kwerekana ko yiyemeje imikorere ishinzwe no guhanga udushya.Imbaraga zifatanije mu gukemura ibibazo by’ubuzima rusange, gushora imari mu ngamba zo kugabanya ingaruka, no kugirana itumanaho mu mucyo n’abafatanyabikorwa birashobora kuzamura izina ry’inganda kandi bikagira uruhare mu iterambere rirambye.
Mu gihe inganda z’itabi zigenda zigaragara ahantu nyaburanga bigaragara muri raporo y’iterambere ry’isi ku isi 2023, kugira uruhare rugaragara mu iterambere ry’amabwiriza, imigendekere y’abaguzi, ndetse n’ibidashoboka biramba.Abakinnyi b'inganda bagaragaza ubuhanga, guhanga udushya, no kwiyemeza ibikorwa bashinzwe biteguye gutera imbere muri ibi bidukikije bigenda bitera imbere, bigira uruhare mu buryo bushyize imbere bushyira imbere iterambere ry’inganda n’ubuzima rusange.
Mu gusoza, Raporo y’iterambere ry’isi ku isi 2023 iragaragaza neza ibibazo n'amahirwe byugarije inganda z’itabi mu mwaka utaha.Mugukurikiza inzira-yo gutekereza no gufatanya, abafatanyabikorwa mu nganda barashobora kugendana ningorabahizi zogutezimbere no guteza imbere inganda, amaherezo bakazashiraho ejo hazaza harambye kandi hashingiwe kubikorwa byitabi.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Jul-09-2024
