Umubare Wumubare Wibisimbuka

Urupapuro rusubirwamo rwurungano rwasohotse muri iki cyumweru mu biyobyabwenge, Ingeso na Politiki mbonezamubano rugereranya ko ubu ku isi hose hari miliyoni 82. Umushinga GSTHR, ukomoka mu kigo cy’ubuzima rusange cy’Ubwongereza gishinzwe ubumenyi (KAC), wasanze imibare 2021 ihagarariye 20 ku ijana kuri iyo 2020.

Ku bwa KAC, vaping ni uburyo bwiza cyane bwo kunywa itabi. Uyu muryango wanditse mu itangazamakuru ugira uti: “Buri mwaka, ku isi hose hapfa abantu miliyoni 8 ziterwa no kunywa itabi. Ati: “Ubwiyongere bw'umubare w'impapuro, benshi muri bo bakaba barahinduye itabi kugira ngo babe, bityo rero ni intambwe ishimishije cyane mu bikorwa byo kugabanya ingaruka z'itabi ryaka kandi byihutisha iherezo ry'itabi.”

Ubu bushakashatsi bushya buje nyuma gato yuko guverinoma y’Ubwongereza itangarije gahunda yayo ya Swap to Stop, igamije guha miliyoni 1 abanywa itabi ibikoresho by’ubusa bitangira kubuntu kugira ngo bibafashe kureka itabi. Nk’uko KAC ibivuga, amategeko y’Ubwongereza yemerera vaping yafashije gutwara itabi ku rwego rwo hasi cyane ku rutonde.

KAC yaranditse ati: "Inkunga y'Ubwongereza ishyigikira kugabanya ingaruka z’itabi bitandukanye cyane cyane n'ibibera mu bihugu byinshi." “Amakuru ya GSTHR yerekana ko inzabibu zabujijwe mu bihugu 36, kandi mu bindi bihugu 84 hakaba hari icyuho kigenga amategeko. Abantu babarirwa muri za miriyoni banywa itabi bifuza guhindukira mu byuka byinshi ntibashobora kubikora, cyangwa barashobora guhatirwa kugura ibicuruzwa bishobora guteza umutekano muke ku masoko yirabura cyangwa imvi, kubera kubuzwa, cyangwa kugenga ibicuruzwa cyangwa bidahari. ”

Ubushakashatsi bwa GSTHR bugaragaza ko nubwo amategeko abuza cyangwa abuzwa mu bihugu byinshi, umubare w’abantu wiyongera uhitamo uburyo butandukanye bwo kunywa itabi ryaka. KAC yaranditse ati: "Hamwe n'ibindi bihugu nka Nouvelle-Zélande, Ubwongereza butanga ibimenyetso bifatika byerekana ko ubutumwa bwiza bwa guverinoma bujyanye no kugabanya ingaruka z’itabi bishobora kwihutisha kugabanya umubare w'itabi." Ikigo cy’ubuzima rusange cyongeyeho kiti: “Ariko inama mpuzamahanga yerekeye kurwanya itabi mu mpera zuyu mwaka irashobora guhungabanya iterambere ry’isi yose mu kugabanya impfu n’indwara ziterwa n’itabi binyuze mu kugabanya ingaruka z’itabi.” Kurwanya itabi biteganijwe mu Gushyingo mu mujyi wa Panama.

OMS ikomeje kurwanya ikoreshwa rya nikotine itekanye mu guhagarika itabi, nubwo ishyigikira kugabanya ingaruka z’izindi nzego z’ubuzima rusange nko gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge no kwirinda virusi itera SIDA.

Gerry Stimson, umuyobozi wa KAC akaba n'umwarimu w’imyororokere muri Imperial College London, yagize ati: Ati: “Nkuko bigaragarira mu Bwongereza, abantu babarirwa muri za miriyoni bahindura itabi. Ibicuruzwa byiza bya nikotine biha abantu miliyari 1 banywa itabi amahirwe yo kureka gukoresha ubundi buryo butera ingaruka nke ku buzima bwabo. ”