Muri Indoneziya, ikoreshwa ry'itabi rya elegitoronike, rizwi kandi ku izina rya e-itabi, ryiyongereye mu myaka yashize. Iyi myumvire yateje impaka kubyerekeye iterambere ningaruka zibi bikoresho kubuzima rusange na societe muri rusange.
Iterambere ry’itabi rya elegitoronike muri Indoneziya ryatewe no gukenera kwiyongera ku bicuruzwa by’itabi gakondo. Itabi rya e-itabi rikunze kugurishwa nkuburyo bwizewe kandi bwemewe muburyo bwo kunywa itabi, kandi kwamamara kwabo kwatewe nubukangurambaga bwamamaza ibicuruzwa ndetse no kubona uburyohe butandukanye.
Nyamara, ingaruka z'itabi rya elegitoronike ku buzima rusange muri Indoneziya ni ikibazo gihangayikishije. Mu gihe bamwe mu babishyigikiye bavuga ko e-itabi rishobora gufasha abanywa itabi kureka cyangwa kugabanya kunywa itabi, abandi bafite impungenge ko ibyo bikoresho bishobora kuba irembo ry’itabi ku batanywa itabi, cyane cyane urubyiruko. Byongeye kandi, ingaruka zigihe kirekire zubuzima bwo gukoresha e-itabi ntikirasobanuka neza, kandi hari impungenge zuko hashobora guterwa nikotine iboneka mubicuruzwa byinshi bya e-gasegereti.
Guverinoma ya Indoneziya yafashe ingamba zo kugenzura ikoreshwa ry'itabi rya elegitoroniki, harimo no kubuza kugurisha e-itabi ku bana bato no kubuza kwamamaza no kwamamaza ibyo bicuruzwa. Icyakora, kubahiriza aya mabwiriza ntibyoroshye, kandi kuba e-itabi biboneka bikomeje kuba byinshi.
Ingaruka z'itabi rya elegitoronike ntirenze ubuzima rusange, kuko ibyo bikoresho nabyo bifite ingaruka mubukungu no mubukungu. Kuba e-itabi rigenda ryamamara byatumye havuka inganda nshya muri Indoneziya, bihanga imirimo n'amahirwe mu bukungu. Muri icyo gihe, ikoreshwa rya e-itabi ryateje kwibaza ku ngaruka zabyo ku mibereho rusange ndetse n’ahantu hahurira abantu benshi, ndetse n’impungenge z’uko hashobora kwiyongera imyanda bitewe no guta amakarito ya e-itabi no gupakira.
Mugihe impaka zerekeye itabi rya elegitoronike muri Indoneziya zikomeje, biragaragara ko hakenewe ubundi bushakashatsi n’amabwiriza kugira ngo twumve neza kandi dukemure iterambere n’ingaruka z’ibi bikoresho. Kuringaniza inyungu zishobora guterwa na e-itabi nkigikoresho cyo kugabanya ingaruka zikenewe mu kurinda ubuzima bw’abaturage no gukumira ingaruka mbi zishobora kuba ikibazo gikomeye ku bafata ibyemezo n’abashinzwe ubuzima rusange mu myaka iri imbere.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-20-2024
