Bikaba bihuye nubushakashatsi bwibanze bwibigo byubushakashatsi bwa siyansi muri Amerika, Ubwongereza, Ositaraliya, ndetse no mu bindi bihugu. Ku buryo butandukanye, ubushakashatsi bwakozwe muri Amerika bwerekanye ko guhumeka bitongera ibyago byo guhumeka.
Iya mbere ni ubushakashatsi bw’Abadage buherutse kumenya niba e-itabi rishobora gufasha mu guhagarika itabi. Ubu bushakashatsi bwasohotse mu kinyamakuru cy’ubuvuzi cyo mu Budage Deutsches Ärzteblatt, bwakurikiranye abantu 2.740 banywa itabi bafite hagati y’imyaka 14 na 96 binyuze mu makuru manini. Ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi byagaragaje ko ingaruka zo guhagarika itabi rya e-itabi ziri hejuru cyane kuruta ubundi buryo.
Ubushakashatsi bwa kabiri, bwakozwe n'abashakashatsi 19 bo mu bihugu bitandukanye kandi bwasohotse mu kinyamakuru Addiction, bwibanze ku banywa itabi 3.516 muri Ositaraliya, Ubwongereza, Kanada, na Amerika. Abanditsi bagaragaje muri iyo ngingo ko mu bitabiriye ubushakashatsi bose, amahirwe yo kureka itabi akoresheje e-itabi yikubye inshuro 7 ugereranije n’abatagerageje e-itabi.
Mubyukuri, ibigo byinshi byubushakashatsi bwubumenyi byigihugu byemeje akamaro ka e-itabi muguhagarika itabi. Nko mu mwaka wa 2016, ubushakashatsi bwakozwe mu Bwongereza bwemeje ko uburyo bwo guhagarika itabi bugira ingaruka nziza, kandi nyuma yimyaka itatu, Ubuzima rusange bw’Ubwongereza bwatangaje ko intsinzi yo guhagarika itabi iri hagati ya 59.7% na 74%, ikaba ari yo isumba izindi zose z’itabi.
Abashakashatsi b'Abanyamerika na bo bageze ku mwanzuro umwe, intsinzi yo guhagarika itabi yari 65.1%. Muri Ositaraliya, abashakashatsi bavuze ko kureka itabi ukoresheje e-itabi bifite impuzandengo yo gutsinda ku kigereranyo cya 96 ku ijana ugereranije no kurireka nta mfashanyo.
Byongeye kandi, abashakashatsi 22 bo muri kaminuza nyinshi n’ibigo by’ubushakashatsi muri Amerika bakoze ubushakashatsi bushya ku isano iri hagati y’itabi n’ibimenyetso by’ubuhumekero ku bantu bakuru. Kugira ngo babigereho, bashakishije abantu bakuru 16.295 mu bushakashatsi bw’abaturage ku isuzuma ry’abaturage ry’itabi n’ubuzima (PATH) ryakozwe n’ikigo cy’igihugu cy’ubuzima na FDA yo muri Amerika nk'ubushakashatsi.
Bashyize hamwe abantu bakoresha ubwoko bwibicuruzwa bitandukanye (itabi, sigara, hookah, e-itabi, nibindi). Umwanzuro wafashwe binyuze mu bushakashatsi bwakozwe werekana ko, usibye e-itabi, abantu bakoresha ibicuruzwa byose, harimo n’itabi, bafite ibyago byinshi byo guhumeka. Kenshi na kenshi, itsinda ryabantu bakoresha e-itabi rya AIERBOTA gusa ntabwo ritera ibyago byubuhumekero.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-22-2023
