Pakisitani, ifite ubuso bunini bwa kilometero kare 796.000 kandi ituwe na miliyoni 236, imaze igihe kinini izwiho umuco w’itabi. Nk’uko imibare iheruka ibigaragaza, muri Pakisitani hari abantu bagera kuri miliyoni 46 banywa itabi, bangana na 20% by’abatuye itabi. Ariko, hamwe n’uko isi igenda yiyongera ku buryo bwiza bwo gukoresha ubundi buryo bw’ibicuruzwa by’itabi, Pakisitani igiye kwibonera ikintu gikomeye - imurikagurisha ryayo rya mbere rya e-itabi, riteganijwe kuba ku ya 18-19 Ukwakira.
Kwinjiza e-itabi ku isoko rya Pakisitani birerekana impinduka zikomeye mu nganda z’itabi muri iki gihugu. Mugihe isi igenda irushaho kwita kubuzima, ibyifuzo byubundi buryo bwo kunywa itabi byariyongereye. Itabi rya e-itabi, rizwi kandi nka sisitemu yo gutanga nikotine ya elegitoronike (ENDS), ryamamaye nk’uburyo bushobora kwangiza itabi gakondo. Ibi bikoresho bikora bishyushya amazi arimo nikotine, uburyohe, nindi miti kugirango ikore aerosol ihumeka uyikoresha. Hamwe n'ubushobozi bwo kugabanya ingaruka ziterwa no kunywa itabi, e-itabi ryitabiriwe nkigikoresho cyo guhagarika itabi nigikoresho cyo kugabanya ingaruka.
Icyemezo cyo kwakira imurikagurisha ryambere rya e-gasegereti rya Pakisitani ryerekana inyungu n’ishoramari bigenda byiyongera muri iri soko rigenda ryiyongera. Imurikagurisha rigamije guhuza abayobozi b’inganda, ababikora, abakwirakwiza, n’abaguzi kugira ngo berekane iterambere rigezweho mu ikoranabuhanga rya e-itabi, ndetse no kwigisha abaturage inyungu zishobora guturuka ku bicuruzwa by’itabi gakondo bajya kuri e-itabi. Ibi birori bitanga amahirwe adasanzwe kubafatanyabikorwa mu biganiro, kungurana ibitekerezo, no gushakisha uburyo e-itabi rishobora guhindura imiterere y’itabi muri Pakisitani.
Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi byateye itumanaho rya e-itabi muri Pakisitani ni ukumenya ingaruka zikomeye ku buzima zijyanye no kunywa itabi gakondo. Indwara n'indwara ziterwa no kunywa itabi byagize ingaruka kuri gahunda z'ubuzima rusange n'ubuvuzi, bituma hakenerwa ubundi buryo. Itabi rya e-itabi ritanga inzira nziza yo kugabanya ingaruka, kuko zikuraho gutwika itabi no gukora imiti yangiza iboneka mu mwotsi gakondo. Mu guha abanywa itabi ubundi buryo bushobora kutangiza, e-itabi rifite ubushobozi bwo kugabanya ingaruka mbi z’ubuzima bw’itabi kandi rikagira uruhare mu kuzamura ubuzima bw’abaturage muri Pakisitani.
Byongeye kandi, ingaruka zubukungu zo kwakira e-itabi ntishobora kwirengagizwa. Isoko ry’itabi muri Pakisitani n’uruhare runini mu bukungu bw’igihugu, hamwe n’abafatanyabikorwa benshi bagize uruhare mu gukora, gukwirakwiza, no gukoresha ibicuruzwa by’itabi. Itangizwa rya e-itabi ryerekana amahirwe mashya kubucuruzi na ba rwiyemezamirimo gutandukanya itangwa ryabo no gushakisha isoko ryiyongera kubindi bicuruzwa bya nikotine. Mu kwakira udushya no guhuza n’imihindagurikire y’abaguzi, inganda z’itabi muri Pakisitani zirashobora kwihagararaho mu iterambere rirambye no guhangana ku isoko ry’isi.
Icyakora, itangizwa rya e-itabi naryo ritera gutekereza cyane kubijyanye n’amabwiriza, ubuzima rusange, no gukangurira abaguzi. Kimwe n’inganda zose zigenda zivuka, hakenewe ingamba zikomeye zo kugenzura umutekano w’ibicuruzwa, kugenzura ubuziranenge, hamwe n’ubucuruzi bushinzwe. Imurikagurisha ritanga urubuga ku bafata ibyemezo, impuguke mu buzima bw’abaturage, n’abahagarariye inganda kugira ngo baganire ku bijyanye n’amabwiriza akwiye y’itabi muri Pakisitani. Mu guteza imbere ubufatanye no gusangira ubumenyi, imurikagurisha rishobora kugira uruhare mu iterambere rya politiki ishingiye ku bimenyetso ishyira imbere ubuzima rusange mu gihe ishyigikira iterambere ry’isoko rya e-itabi.
Usibye gutekereza kubitekerezo, kuzamura imyumvire yabaturage no gusobanukirwa e-itabi ningirakamaro mugufatira ibyemezo neza. Ibitekerezo bitari byo hamwe namakuru atari yo kuri e-itabi ni byinshi, kandi ni ngombwa gutanga amakuru yukuri kandi yuzuye kubakoresha. Imurikagurisha ritanga amahirwe yo gukuraho imigani, gukemura ibibazo, no gutanga inyigisho ku nyungu zishobora guterwa no gukoresha itabi. Mu guha imbaraga abakoresha ubumenyi, Pakisitani irashobora guteza imbere umuco wo guhitamo neza no gukoresha neza ibicuruzwa bya nikotine.
Mu gihe Pakisitani yitegura kwakira imurikagurisha ryayo rya mbere rya e-gasegereti, ibirori birasezeranya ko bizahindura impinduka ku isoko ry’itabi muri iki gihugu. Mu kwakira udushya, guteza imbere ubuzima rusange, no guteza imbere ibiganiro hagati y’abafatanyabikorwa, Pakisitani ifite amahirwe yo kuyobora inzira mu gukoresha ubushobozi bwa e-itabi kugira ngo igabanye ingaruka ziterwa no gukoresha itabi gakondo. Imurikagurisha ni intambwe ikomeye mu rugendo rugana ahantu nyaburanga h’itabi rifite ubuzima bwiza, butandukanye muri Pakisitani, kandi ingaruka zacyo ziteganijwe kumvikana cyane kurenza amatariki yateganijwe. Nkuko isi ibireba, kuba Pakisitani yinjiye mu isoko rya e-itabi birashobora kuba urugero ku bindi bihugu bihanganye n’ibibazo n’amahirwe nk'aya mu rwego rwo kurwanya itabi no kugabanya ingaruka.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-25-2024
